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The effectiveness of treatment based on parent-child relationship on separation anxiety and social anxiety of children
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Azam Sadat Tarafan   , Davood Moeinan |
| Member of the Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Ashtian Branch, Instructor, Department of Psychology, School of Graduate Studies and Human Sciences, Ashtian Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran. , davoodmoeinan@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (491 Views) |
Introduction: Considering the sensitivity of children's psychological health and the effects that anxiety has on their cognitive and emotional development, it is necessary to pay more attention to this category, which has research and therapeutic value. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of parent-child relational therapy on separation anxiety and social anxiety of children.
Method: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all children under the age of 12 with simultaneous diagnoses of social anxiety and separation anxiety in Tehran in 1402-1401. The sample size included 30 people (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) from the statistical population, who were selected by purposive sampling and were placed in two control and experimental groups. For the experimental group, 10 sessions of 120 minutes of parent-child empathic communication sessions were conducted. The social anxiety scale for children and adolescents and the separation anxiety scale were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.
Result: Findings showed that by controlling the effect of the pre-test, there was a significant difference between the post-test of the experimental and control groups in separation anxiety (P < 0.05, F = 81.319) and social anxiety (P < 0.05, 65.799). F =) there was. Therefore, it can be said that the treatment based on the parent-child relationship has been effective on the separation anxiety and social anxiety of children.
Conclusion: Intervention based on the parent-child relationship by providing suitable psychological conditions for children can be effective in reducing psychological and emotional symptoms such as anxiety. Therefore, it is suggested to use this intervention in working with children with anxiety problems.
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| Keywords: social anxiety, separation anxiety, parent-child relationship |
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Full-Text [PDF 298 kb]
(176 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/12/15 | Accepted: 2024/06/2 | Published: 2024/06/30
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