Introduction : Attitudes have an essential influence in the shaping behaviors. Parents' attitudes toward behavior with their children are determinative factor in their behavior with children. This study was conducted to determine the fathers' attitude toward child abuse.
Methods: In this cross - sectional study data were collected using a two-part questionnaire from January to March 2014. Participants were 123 fathers referred to 13 Tabriz health centers and had children aged 2 to 12.
Results: One Sample T Test showed that the mean score of the total attitude toward child abuse was significantly higher than the middle (p<0.001). Anova showed that the mean score of the total attitude was significantly associated with fathers' economic status (P<0.05).Also mean score of the attitude toward neglect was significantly associated with fathers' education level (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Results showed that fathers disagreed with child abuse yet considering the relationship between fathers' attitudes toward child abuse with their education level and economic status, fathers who their education levels and income are low, are prone to child abuse Therefore, paying attention to the livelihood situation of the families and providing education and training for individuals is essential for reducing child abuse.

Introduction: The Stresses in the infant's intensive care unit are harmful for premature infants. The present study carried out with the aim of comparing the effect of massage with Field technique on the Cortisol level of urine which is premature infants' stress level.
Methods: This clinical trial study was performed on 51 infants in Al-Zahra hospital in Tabriz. The infants were divided to two groups randomly. The first group was the infants who were received massage with Field technique by their mothers for 5 day and three time in a day and 15 minutes each time. The second group was the infants who received normal care. The urine was collected for both groups on first and sixth days and the level of cortisol was measured.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between cortisol level on first and sixth days (P= 0.001), and also there was statically difference between the mean cortisol of massage and control groups (P= 0.001).
 
Conclusion: Massage of premature infants with field technique is suggested as an evolutionary supportive care and a safe method in the neonatal intensive care unit.